Food and Life
Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources
Article

Research Trends and IP-R&D Strategies for the Development of Clean-Label Materials and Processing Technologies

Min Kyung Park, Jung-Min Sung, Min Cheoul Kang, Bum-Keun Kim, Joon-Young Jun, Tae-Kyung Kim, Seon-Min Oh, Sunmin Lee, Yun-Sang Choi*
1Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, 245, Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Wanju 55365, Korea.
*Corresponding Author: Yun-Sang Choi, E-mail: kcys0517@kfri.re.kr.

© Copyright 2025 Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Received: Aug 23, 2025; Revised: Sep 22, 2025; Accepted: Sep 23, 2025

Published Online: Oct 16, 2025

Abstract

Growing consumer awareness of health and safety has accelerated demand for clean label foods characterized by minimal use of synthetic additives. Despite the absence of a globally unified definition or certification system, the clean label market is expanding rapidly and is projected to reach approximately USD 90.5 billion by 2032. This study highlights recent advances in three major research areas of clean label food processing technologies: (i) development of natural preservative materials, (ii) alternative technologies to synthetic nitrites, and (iii) natural seasonings and flavoring agents. Patent analysis further revealed emerging trends such as the use of composite materials to enhance antimicrobial activity, glycation of myofibrillar proteins, plasma-based processing, enzyme-assisted pretreatment, and encapsulation/coating techniques. In addition, current domestic and international regulatory frameworks and IP-R&D strategies are discussed to identify pathways for commercialization and to strengthen global competitiveness. This study is expected to provide a foundation for the Korean food industry to strategically respond to the rapidly evolving clean label market.

Keywords: Clean label; natural additives; processing technology; antimicrobial preservatives; nitrite replacement